The Dark Side of Convict Life – part 18

by Barrie Jones

Chapter XV (continued). Henry recounts being duped by a ‘friendly’ warder and how his stomach ailment led to his transfer to Parkhurst Prison, Isle of Wight.

The Dark Side of Convict Life (Being the Account of the Career of Harry Williams, a Merthyr Man). Merthyr Express, 30th April 1910, page 11.

Chapter XV (continued)

Time went on, and I was doing a splendid trade with my toothpicks, when one day there came an individual to Portland as an assistant warder, and stuck on his breast were two medals which told that he had been engaged in the late row in South Africa. This man took me into his confidence, and one day asked me where I came from, and other questions which he knew, and I knew, was strictly against the rules. He told me that he hailed from Brecon, and our conversation drifted right into Merthyr Tydfil and from there right to Abercanaid over the mountain into Aberdare, until he mentioned all the villages and towns  he knew all through the Rhondda Valley. Our conversation was then cut off, for the chief warder happened to come in at the time, and He left with the remark, “All right, Williams, I will see you again,” but I wish I had never seen him at all. A few days after, just before Christmas, 1903, this man happened to be on duty in my ward, He came up to me, and, says he, “Williams, I have heard you are very clever in carving articles out of bone. Just make me one so I can send it as a memento to my parents in Brecon.” “Certainly,” says I. Well, I made a pretty little article, taking great pains over it, and I wrapped it up in a piece of paper, together with a note, asking him to oblige me in return with half an ounce of twist tobacco.

On the following Monday morning, I put my name down for the doctor, not for physic, but in order to see the officer, as I knew perfectly well that he would be in charge of the doctor’s men. So just for a bit of swank, I asked the doctor if he would allow me to have my ears syringed, so that I could be taken to the infirmary. On the way I passed him the article and note. All went well until the parade, when I was marched right from the infirmary to the separate cells. “Hullo,” says I, to the officer in charge, “what am I brought here for?” “You are under report,” says the officer. “And what for?” says I. “For attempting to traffic with an officer,” says he.  I have known some tricks played by officers and convicts, but never in all my experience have I known anything to come up to this. The following day I was brought before the Governor, and I was awarded ten days bread and water and forfeited ten weeks of my ticket of leave. It soon floated about the assistant warder had tried his hand for promotion, and he was hooted by convicts, and even some of the good officers threw him many a look of contempt. Thus his life in the convict service became a misery to him, and finally he was dismissed for trafficking, being caught “bang to rights,” as the “lags” call it.

Meanwhile I was undergoing my punishment but getting a bit daunted and my stomach getting a bit weak, I went beyond my food, for what I did eat did me no good whatever. One day the medical officer came to see me, and says he, “Why do you not eat your food, Williams?” “It is no use,” says I, “for I may as well snuff it now as any other time.” So, thinking me rather weak in my intellect, he ordered me to be taken to hospital, and to give him his due, he ordered me the best of diets, but no use, for my stomach was too weak to take it, and in reality, I knew that I was going off my head. One day the doctor again came to see me, and said, “look here, Williams, if you do not eat your food, I shall have to make use of the stomach pump.” “Pump away,” I replied, and sure enough pump away they did, for they placed me in the straight jacket, and strapped me to a chair, place a gag between my lips, and in this way they kept me alive with milk an brandy from the first of January to the 12th of July, 1904, when I was transferred to Parkhurst Convict Prison, Isle of Wight, as a weak-minded convict.

In my next chapter I will relate my experience at Parkhurst.

To be continued……

Merthyr Town Soccer Team

Following on form the recent article about Penydarren Park, below is an excerpt from the Evening Express 115 years ago today….

Evening Express – 4 August 1909

Top Row:- Edwin C Dow (goal), Sam Wightman (left back), William Davies (right back), Samuel Houshall (half back).

Second Row:- George Churchill (left half), William Bromley (centre half), Peter Kelly (right half)

Bottom Row:- James Whittaker (outside left), Frank Pemberton (inside left), James Wootton (inside right), Alexander Tait (half back).

Dale Owen

Today marks the centenary of the birth of Merthyr-born architect Dale Owen.

Ivan Dale Owen was born in Merthyr on 2 August 1924. He attended Whitchurch Grammar School and went on to the Welsh School of Architecture in 1941. War service between 1943 and 1946 – he was commissioned in the Royal Artillery – took him to the North-West Frontier of India.

After completing his professional training in Cardiff and at The Bartlett School of Planning in University College London, he went on to work in London and then for the Newport Borough Council Architects’ Department and the Cwmbran Development Corporation where he was instrumental in the redevelopment of the town. In 1954, he won a Fulbright scholarship to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, School of Architecture and Planning and Harvard Graduate School of Design as a research scholar.

He then spent over a year working for Walter Gropius’s practice, The Architects Collaborative, in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He returned to Britain, where he became a senior architect/planner with William Holford & Partners in London, where he worked on plans for the reconstruction of London after the war. He returned to Wales with health problems and in 1958 was hired by Percy Thomas & Son as an associate in their Cardiff office.

In the mid-1960s, the colleges of the University of Wales were growing rapidly. Percy Thomas Partnership redeveloped the campuses at Swansea, Aberystwyth and Cardiff, where Owen’s economics tower was allowed to burst through the hallowed skyline of Cathays Park.

Cardiff University Tower. Photo courtesy of Seth Whales via Wikipedia Creative Commons Licence

The new BBC Wales headquarters in Llandaff, Cardiff, was another major work of the 1960s. Owen recalled with delight his victory over penny-pinching bureaucrats in persuading the corporation to buy real Mies chairs for the reception area.

BBC Broadcasting House. Photo courtesy of Alex Liivet via Wikipedia Creative Commons Licence

He valued quality over any issue of style, though he had little time for Post-Modernism and rigorously eschewed the folksy look when designing a new gallery block for the Welsh Folk Museum at St Fagan’s – he later extended the building in collaboration with his wife, Maureen (née Kelly), a fellow-architect, who he had married in 1964.

Between 1977 and 1979 he was the President of the Royal Society of Architects in Wales. In 1982, he served as High Sheriff of South Glamorgan, and he also served as Deputy Lieutenant of South Glamorgan. He retired from Percy Thomas Partnership in 1989.

After retirement from Percy Thomas Partnership he established his own architectural practice, Dale Owen Design, Architecture & Planning. In 1991, he became director of Cymric Building Preservation Trust until his death in 1997. Owen also sat on the RIBA (Royal Institute of British Architects) Council. He was also involved in the Civic Trust for Wales.

There is a memorial window to Owen and to his son who died in infancy in All Saints Church, Penarth. The window includes a depiction of Owen’s design for the bell tower and Great Hall of Aberystwyth University, in which it signifies the Heavenly City (right).

Selected works

  • Cardiff University, Masterplan (1960)
  • Swansea University, Halls of Residence (1960-8)
  • Swansea University, School of Social Studies (1961-2)
  • Cardiff University, Ty Gwyn halls of residence (1961-7)
  • Swansea University, Library extension (1963-4)
  • BBC Broadcasting House, Cardiff (1963-7)
  • Aberystwyth University, Development plan (1965)
  • Aberystwyth University, Great Hall & bell-tower (1967–70)
  • Aberystwyth University, Cwrt Mawr halls of residence (1967–70)
  • St Fagans National Museum of History, Cardiff, entrance building and galleries (1968–74)
  • Portcullis House, Cardiff (1970-3)
  • Aberystwyth University, Students Union (1971)
  • St. Nicholas, Dyffryn House, staff houses (1971)
  • Cwmbran, Cwmbran Sports Centre (1972-3)
  • Aberystwyth University, library and Hugh Owen building (1972-6)
  • Aberystwyth University, Brynamlwg (staff sports and social club) (1974)
  • Aberystwyth University, Development plan (second stage) (1984)