Jones Brothers (Treharris) Ltd.

The following article is reproduced here courtesy of Peter Gould.

After the end of the First World War, John Jones was provided with a motorcar by his father, which he hired out as a means of livelihood. One of three brothers, he had been gassed in the War, and sadly died a few years later, however, not before the idea of providing charabancs in the district had taken hold. The brothers each purchased a new chassis on which they put second-hand bodies, the first vehicle taking to the road in 1919. By the end of the following year they had three vehicles and the business gradually developed.

In August 1921 a service from Treharris to Pontypridd was commenced, with another route to Nelson in 1925. At this time the brothers were trading as the Commercial Bus Service from premises at the Commercial Hotel, Treharris.

We think the driver was Howell Perrin from Gresham place not sure who the conductor was. (pic courtesy of W Phillips and Tony Evans)

To cope with the extra services two Thornycroft A1’s with Norman 20-seat bodywork were purchased during 1925.

By 1928 an additional route to Bedlinog had opened and more vehicles acquired, including two Thornycroft SB’s with Hall-Lewis B26D bodywork and two Leyland A13’s with Leyland 26-seat bodywork.

In March 1930 Jones Brothers introduced a short-lived service between Merthyr Tydfil and Pontypridd, which ceased shortly afterwards because of opposition from Merthyr Tydfil Borough Council. From August 1930 the company was incorporated as Jones Brothers (Treharris) Ltd. By 1931, however, other operators, including Imperial Motor Services of Abercynon, Aberdare Motor Services and Gelligaer UDC, were running along parts of Jones Brothers routes.

Under the 1930’s Road Traffic Acts Jones Brothers were granted operating licences for the following routes;

Nelson – Trelewis – Treharris – Pontypridd, and
Bedlinog – Hollybush – Nelson – Pontypridd.

Other routes were also applied for, including one to Tredegar, but were unsuccessful, however, in November 1932 another route from Blackwood to Pontypridd serving Treharris, Nelson, Ystrad Mynach and Pontllanfraith was granted, although the licence contained clauses protecting existing operators.

For some time Jones Brothers had been operating a joint service with Evans and Williams, originally a competitor, but their application to take over the route was denied and it passed to Imperial Motor Services.

By the onset of World War II the fleet had grown and had included examples of AJS, Dennis, Leyland, Lancia, Vulcan and Thornycroft vehicles. (It was reported that Jones Brothers had acquired an ex-London General Omnibus Company B-type open-top double-decker in the early years of the company, but that the vehicle was disliked and returned to LGOC. Whether it actually operated in service is unknown, but if so it would have been the only double-decker operated). During the War the inevitable Bedford utility vehicles made an appearance, including several OWB models. An interesting purchase in 1942 was an AEC Q, originally new to Corona Coaches of London in 1935, which gave several years of service with Jones Brothers before being withdrawn.

The Company operated in a livery of maroon and brown with cream lining.

On 1st November 1945, the stage carriage business was sold jointly to Caerphilly UDC, Gelligaer UDC, Pontypridd UDC and the West Monmouthshire Omnibus Board, with ten vehicles passing to these four operators, who ran the ex-Jones Brothers routes jointly.

A single vehicle, Dennis Lancet II (No.4; HB5236) now with Francis (of Swansea) C32C bodywork was retained by Jones Brothers who continued to operate the coaching side of the business until 1958, when it finally ceased.

A Jones Bros bus outside the old Merthyr Police Station. Photo courtesy of http://www.alangeorge.co.uk/index.htm

To read the original article, please use the following link – 

http://www.petergould.co.uk/local_transport_history/fleetlists/jones.htm

Tom Thomas – the First Welterweight Champion of Wales – part 1

by Roy Smith

Thomas James Thomas, known as Tom, was born in 1901 when his parents James Lloyd Thomas and Mabel (née Davies) lived in Dynevor Street, Merthyr Tydfil.  They were residing at 7 Park Street, Merthyr by the time of the 1911 census and the family had grown with two additions, namely, son William (known as Billy) age 5 years and 2-year-old daughter Emily.  Shortly after the family moved to the village of Deri, in the Darran Valley where James was employed as overman at Groesfaen Colliery.

Tom Thomas first laced on the gloves as a member of the Bargoed Boxing Club and he began building his reputation in that rough but wonderfully efficient school the travelling boxing booth.  He toured South Wales and North of England with Bert Hughes’ boxing booth (June 1923-June 1924).  “Those were the days.  Thirty bob a week and all found, and fighting all day and all night, as long as opponents came forward,” as written by Tom Thomas in a letter to Boxing News.

Rhymney Valley Man In the Limelight – A Clever Deri Lad Making a Name is how the South Wales Echo headlined its report on 8 Sept 1923.“Tom Thomas (Deri) is making a name for himself, notably in England. This is really an extraordinary achievement for a young man of 21 years of age. A feature of his record is the large number of “K.O.’s. Since 1921, his victories include:- won on points over 15 rounds against Pat McAllister (Belfast).  Knock-out Dai Morgan (Bargoed) in the fourth round; knock-out Wyndham Whale (Treharris) in the first round; knock-out Con Cushion (Rhymney) in the third round; knock-out Young Keepins, Cardiff, in the first round;  knock-out Crad Jones (Treharris) in the first round. Draw with Billy Edmunds (Cardiff) over 10 rounds; knock-out Battling Bartlett (Dowlais) in the fourth round; knock-out Billy Wagstaff (Treharris) in the sixth round; won on points from Harvey Blanch (Hereford) in a 15 rounds contest; won on points from Will Dixon (Porth) in a 15 round contest; knock-out Digger Burns (Burnley) in the second round; knock-out Harry Jones (Hanley) in the third round; knock-out Griff Grifiths (Treharris) in the fifth round; and won on points from Bobby Parker, of Nuneaton, in a ten-round contest. According to South Wales Echo 3 September 1923, by knocking out Harry Jones (Wrexham) in the third round, he had established a record of 23 consecutive victories.  On 13 November 1923 at the Free Trade Hall in Manchester he won a 15 round contest over Lawrence Ward (Belfast).

Tom Thomas, booked to face Chris Gorman (Chelsea) on 18 February 1924 at the National Sporting Club (NSC) Covent Garden, went into strict training at Anchorage Farm, Fleet, Hants under instructorship of Bert Hughes. On fight night, Thomas quickly ended his 10 rounds contest with Gorman and won a sensational victory knocking out his opponent in the first round with a right hook. His decisive victory more than pleased his many admirers in the Rhymney Valley. According to the Echo, 5 March in the course of a letter to Mr. Ted E. Lewis (Pontypridd) “Mr. Bettison, manager of the NSC expresses a very high opinion of the fighting qualities of Tom Thomas of Deri. He states that he considers Thomas to be one of the best welter-weights seen at the NSC for many years and that it would take a very good man to beat him.

Thomas was matched with George Carney the Bermondsey welter-weight over 15 rounds in the chief contest at The Ring, Blackfriars Road, on March 20. The Echo, 21 March 1924 carried the following report “Although extremely plucky and forcing the fighting with great spirit throughout, Tom Thomas (Deri) proved no match for Carney. After being floored on three occasions in the seventh, the Welshman’s seconds did the proper thing in throwing in the towel.  Thomas was loudly applauded on leaving the ring.

Tommy Milligan (left) of Hamilton, Scotland, proved far too good for Tom Thomas in a ten-round contest at NSC Covent Garden on 17 April. This bout was the eliminating contest for the Championship of Great Britain. Tom, from Deri, was K.O.’d in 4½ minutes of actual fighting, but apparently this was a thriller while it lasted and the Boxing News (8 Sept 1967) report read as follows “This was short-lived, though there was more real hard fighting crammed into the two rounds than one will often see in a 20-rounds contest.  Right from the gong, they went at it, slamming and pounding away with the utmost vigour.  Thomas wanted to score a knock-out and was aiming mainly for the head, but Milligan, forcing his way in close, smashed furiously at the body, and obviously with the greater force.  Neither man worried much about defence, all their energies being concentrated on attack, and one felt sure that the affair could not last long at this gait. Milligan appeared to be shaken by a right to the jaw, but came on more furiously than before, and with a succession of body blows, sent Thomas on his back to the boards.  It looked all over, but Thomas rose at ‘eight’ and the slamming continued until another drive to the mark sent the Deri man once more to the boards.  Up again at ‘eight’ he fought on to the gong, though ‘dropped’ twice more for ‘three’ each time. In the second round Milligan came from his corner with a rush, met Thomas near his own corner, drove a left to the mouth, crossed heavily with his right to the jaw, and driving the Welshman to the ropes simply pelted him with blows until Thomas, overwhelmed, went through the ropes and out of the ring to be counted out.” Milligan went on to become the British and British Empire Welterweight Champion 1924-25; European Middleweight Champion 1925; and British and British Empire Middleweight Champion 1926-28.

According to the South Wales Echo 9 April 1924, “Many boxing critics felt that great indiscretion had been displayed in fixing young Thomas with first-class opponents before giving him sufficient trials with lesser fights. To fix up a young boxer like Thomas at such an early stage of his career against the very best in the country was considered unfair to him, and defeats in such circumstances may tend to discourage him.” 

To be continued…..

Merthyr’s Boxers: Tosh Powell

Thomas Morgan ‘Tosh’ Powell was born in Mountain Hare in 1908. His father, Richard, a collier moved to the Cynon Valley to work when Tosh was still a child, with the family settling in Llwydcoed.

Although there is no record of when “Tosh” Powell first started fighting, he was an amateur fighter over a year before he turned professional, with a recorded fight at the Drill Hall in Merthyr in April 1926. Powell’s first recorded professional fight was against Trealaw’s Nobby Baker, at Merthyr Tydfil on 30 April 1927. Baker was the more experienced professional with seven undefeated contests to his name. The fight went the full fifteen rounds, with Baker winning by points decision. Despite his lack of professional fights, Powell’s next opponent was against Johnny Edmunds, the holder of the Welsh bantamweight title. The fight took place at Snow’s Pavilion in Merthyr on 9 July 1927 and was scheduled for twenty rounds. Edmunds, with 48 fights was vastly more experienced, but Powell stopped him via technical knockout in the tenth round, taking the Welsh title.

Two months after the contest with Edmunds, Powell was given a re-match against Nobby Baker, which was also recognised as a title defence for Powell’s bantamweight belt. Baker had been the busier of the two boxers in the four months between their meetings, contesting six matches to Powell’s single fight against Edmunds; though Baker’s last two bouts had seen him face defeat for the first time in his career. The fifteen round match, held in Pontypridd, ended after just seven rounds when Powell stopped Baker in the seventh round on a technical knockout. This contest is regarded as a successful title defence.

Nearly five months later Powell faced Tom Samuels, a novice professional from Treharris. The match lasted only seven rounds when Samuels was disqualified. Although this is recorded as Samuels’s only professional fight, this was regarded as a challenge for the Welsh bantamweight championship, and thus a second successful title defence for Powell. On 1 March 1928, Powell fought his first contest outside Wales when he travelled to Liverpool to fight local boxer Lew Sullivan. Sullivan, who had 25 professional matches behind him, had only been stopped once in his career, in the fifteenth round of an encounter with Kid Rich. Powell made it a short contest by knocking Sullivan out in the first round. This would be Powell’s only clean knockout in his professional career.

Powell was invited back to Liverpool two months later, with a fight arranged against Dutch featherweight Rein Kokke. The fifteen round match only lasted three rounds when Kokke was stopped through a technical knockout. Powell had now fought in six professional fights with five wins and just one defeat. Six days after his fight with Kokke, Powell was back in the ring, a hometown match in Aberdare, in his third encounter with Nobby Baker. This time the fight was not considered a title defence, which was fortunate for Powell who was stopped for the second time in his career, and the second time to Baker who again beat him on a points decision after the contest went the distance.

Powell’s final fight would take him to Liverpool for the third time in his professional career, when he was arranged to fight with London bantamweight Billy Housego. Housego was slightly more experienced with twelve pro fights, but his record was poorer with only five wins, and of those, four were won by points. Boxrec states that the fight took part on 31 May 1928, though other sources agree on the following day, Friday 1 June. The fight at The Stadium, was scheduled for fifteen three-minute rounds, and in a close contest the fight reached the last round. With only a minute of the fight remaining Housego knocked Powell to the canvas. Powell recovered to his feet on the count of seven, but after returning in a daze to his corner he collapsed. The referee, Mr Gamble, stopped the contest with the match awarded to Housego on a technical knockout. Powell was carried to the dressing rooms, where the doctor on attendance recommended that he be taken to the Liverpool Royal Infirmary. His death, which occurred on Saturday 2 June at 5:50pm, was attributed to a haemorrhage of the brain, he was 20 years old.

At the inquest, Powell’s father Richard, testified that his son had not been training before the encounter with Housego, and that he had tried to cancel the fight. Richard Powell stated that the Liverpool promoter, Albert Taylor, had threatened that he would have his son’s license suspended if he pulled out of the fight. Taylor denied these claims. The doctor who performed the autopsy testified that the rupture ‘might happen to anybody’, the charges were dropped but the promoter was censured.

Tosh Powell was buried in the town of his birth, at Pant Cemetery. Thousands lined the route of the funeral to pay tribute to the young boxing star. Among the floral tributes was a wreath in the shape of a torn harp. It came from Billy Housego.

I have had several requests for more articles about boxers, and one specific request for Tosh Powell – hence this article. As I am not an expert on the subject, however, most of the text in this article is transcribed, with permission, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tosh_Powell. I try not to use Wikipedia articles verbatim, but this is an exception. Please forgive any mistakes.

If anyone would like to contribute any articles about the excellent boxing tradition in Merthyr – please get in touch…I am sure there are people much better qualified than me to write about Merthyr’s boxers.

Merthyr’s Chapels: Brynhyfryd Chapel, Treharris

The next chapel in our ongoing series is Brynhyfryd Baptist Chapel in Treharris.

In 1879, members of Berthlwyd Baptist Chapel in Quakers Yard started meeting in the house of Mr & Mrs Davies in Penn Street, Treharris, the first service being conducted by Rev Iorwerth Jones from Berthlwyd. The following month the small congregation started meeting at the Assembly Room at the Navigation Hotel.

Having met for over a year at the Navigation Hotel, the small congregation had grown considerably and it was decided that they should build their own chapel. A piece of land was acquired, and firstly a schoolroom was built. The architect was Rev Edward Roberts of Pontypridd, and the builder was Mr D E Jones of the Navigation Hotel. The building was started in August or September 1880, and the schoolroom was opened on Easter Sunday 1881, the building costing £350.

On 25 July 1881, Rev Arthur Davies was inducted as Brynhyfryd Chapel’s first minister, and the following month work began on building the main chapel. Rev Edward Roberts was again the architect and Mr John Rees of Treharris was the builder, and the chapel was built under the supervision of Mr Thomas Roderick of Aberdare. The chapel was opened on 13 May 1882 and was completed at a cost of £2,360.

In 1896 a pipe organ was installed by Messrs Davies Bros, Swansea at a cost of £320, and in 1901 Brynhyfryd Chapel purchased the empty Ebenezer Primitive Methodist Chapel in Quakers Yard and opened a branch there.

The interior of Brynhyfryd Chapel in its hey-day. Photo courtesy of https://www.treharrisdistrict.co.uk

Brynhyfryd Chapel closed in the early 2000’s and is now empty.

Merthyr Historian Volume 30

The Merthyr Tydfil Historical Society is pleased to announce the publication of Volume 30 of the Merthyr Historian.

There will be a book-launch for the new volume on Tuesday 3 December at 2.00pm at The Red House (The Old Town Hall), and all are welcome.

The cost of the book will be £10. If anyone would like a copy, please get in touch via the e-mail – merthyr.history@gmail.com and I will pass on any orders.

The contents of Volume 30 are below.

Volume 30 (2019) ISBN 978 0 992981 0  6   Eds.  Christine Trevett and Huw Williams

 An Editorial Statement

A tribute to Dr T. Fred Holley at 90

  1. Three Merthyr Artists (with particular Reference to William Gillies Gair) by T.F. Holley and J.D. Holley
  2. The Crown Inn, Merthyr, in the Nineteenth Century  by Richard Clements
  3. Facets of Faenor (Vaynor) by Lyndon Harris
  4. David Irwyn Thomas of Treharris (1923-2018): a Story of Wartime Survival and Search by David Irwyn Thomas
  5. ‘Yr Aberth Fwyaf’ (‘The Greatest Sacrifice’): Words, Images, Messages and Emotions in the First World War Memorials in Merthyr Tydfil County Borough by Gethin Matthews
  6. Sir Pendrill Charles Varrier-Jones (1883-1941): The Papworth Medical Scheme and the Fight Against Tuberculosis by Huw Williams
  7. J.D. Williams Jeweller, High Street, Merthyr and an iconic building by Carl Llewellyn
  8. Merthyr Tydfil and industry – decline and commemoration, 1859 and 1899 (transcriptions and photograph) by Stephen Brewer
  9. Rhyd –y-Car, Wales’ most popular cottages: a  success  in Preservation   by Clive Thomas
  10. Penry Williams: from Georgetown to Rome – Journey of an Artist by Ben Price
  11. From Zero to Hero: William Thomas, Brynawel (1832-1903), Mining Engineer  by T. Fred Holley

Treharris Remembers – Treharris yn Cofio

by Eirlys Emery

During a recent visit to the Normandy coast in France, I was very impressed and moved by the efforts made to remember those who had died landing on the beaches on D-Day, 6 June 1944, 75 years ago. On each lamp post along the coast road was a photograph of members of the allied armed forces who were remembered.

Two examples of the commemorative photographs in Normandy

As it is another 75th Anniversary, of the end of World War Two, next year, and there will be VE (Victory in Europe) Day celebrations and commemorations on the weekend beginning on Friday 8 May 2020, I wondered whether any individuals, organisations, schools, youth club, community groups, churches, etc. in Treharris may be interested in doing some forward planning and research to commemorate those associated with Treharris who died during World War 2 ready for May 2020.

Treharris War Memorial – the Library Clock

I began an online search and discovered 45 people associated with Treharris were killed during the the war and I wondered whether there are relatives of anyone who died who would be able to assist with photographs or any other articles or documents which could tell the story of their loved one. I checked with the local Library and found that there is no list of names available at the Library of either World War, even though the Library Clock is a War Memorial.

After posting on Facebook on the Treharris and Quakers’ Yard Group pages, I began to receive information and interest from people locally and from as far afield as Australia, so that it seemed feasible that we should keep a public record of those who had died in World War 2.

A small community group was established: –

  • to commemorate those people who lost their lives during the 1939-45 World War who were associated with the Treharris Ward area of the Merthyr Tydfil County Borough, and who have been recorded in records and on War Memorials throughout the world, as a result of their deaths during that period as a result of enemy actions or whilst in the service of their country.
  • to record information for wider public and educational purposes so that this current generation and future generations will have information and stories to understand how people in their community died in one of the deadliest conflicts in recent history, and the impact on their families and community.
  • to produce an exhibition of information, photographs and other media in time for the Commemoration of the 75th Anniversary of the end of the 1939-45 World War, to complete the Project by 4 May 2020.

At least 15 individuals have been in touch about their relatives who died in the war, some having sent precious photographs and related stories about their memories and what they had been told about their loved ones.

A meeting was held in Treharris Library on 15 October 2019, and seven people attended, all of whom supported these proposals, and some who were unable to attend sent apologies and promised to assist also.

After hearing about how the Treharris Remembers – Treharris Yn Cofio project came about and some ideas were discussed, it was felt that the minimum that ought to be achieved by the Project was to establish a permanent Book Of Remembrance in Treharris, containing the same amount and type of information about each of those whose names appear as having died during World War Two and who had strong associations and families within the Treharris Ward. We discussed whether we should include Trelewis names also, although it was agreed that they are commemorated on the Trelewis War Memorial and all know who they were. To extend the scope of the Project would require more resources and time than we have available. However, we will work with our friends in Trelewis and share information as it becomes available.

If we are to be able to produce and publish materials discovered during project, we are likely to require funding for printing, photographs, Book of Remembrance printed and bound, and perhaps other items not known at present. In anticipation of this, and before the Project began officially, and application had been made to the Ffos-y-Fran Fund to the sum of £300. Indications are that it will be granted but it is likely that further applications for grants and crowdfunding will have to be considered. An account in the name of Treharris Remembers – Treharris Yn Cofio has been set up with the Merthyr Tydfil Credit Union, and the Project’s Constitution, which was discussed and amended at the meeting, allows for fund to be raised. It was decided that the project should be as inclusive as possible and that no membership fee will be charged and it is open to all who have an interest in the Project. The Chair of the Meeting and of the community group is Councillor Gareth Richards, the Treasurer is Susan Burgess, and the Secretary is Eirlys Emery.

It was decided at the meeting that it is likely that we will not be able to find photographs of all those listed, but that we should undertake what research might be possible, so that we can begin to tell the story of how the war had an impact on people in Treharris. Schools may be able to help us in this aim, as they are taught about World War 2 as part of their studies. It was decided that schools should be asked to take part if possible, so that young people can be part of the commemoration next May.

Other community groups may be able to help us also, and this will also be pursued.

Given the information we have gathered to date, the 45 names from Treharris provide us with an understanding which goes far beyond what you might expect from the small town that it was then and is now. These people from Treharris were killed in incidents in almost every Theatre of War that was fought during 1939-45. They represent the sacrifices made on land, at sea, and in the air. They died in the Far East, in many places in Europe and North Africa. Most were in the armed forces but others were civilians based in Wales and England, and killed in air raid bombings or on Merchant Ships. Three of the 45 were women.

The Project will continue to involve the community in as many ways as possible to achieve its purposes, and to take part in commemoration and recording for history the sacrifice, bravery and debt we owe to those from our town who died.

Pilot Officer David Martin,
Died Aged 23, 23 May 1941.
Remembered at Sage War Cemetery, Germany
Photograph kindly loaned by his family

Merthyr’s Chapels: Ebenezer Chapel, Trelewis

The next chapel in our regular feature is Ebenezer Welsh Independent Chapel in Trelewis. Today is an apt date for featuring Ebenezer Chapel, as 130 years ago today (30 September 1889), the foundation stones of the chapel were laid.

In 1870, members of Libanus Chapel, Quakers Yard started a Sunday School in Trelewis, firstly at Penygroesheol and then at Pontsquire.

In 1875 a schoolroom was built on a piece of land belonging to Bontnewydd Farm, and in 1877 the cause was instituted as a branch of Libanus Chapel under the pastorate of Rev G B Williams.

Within two years however, the Deep Navigation Colliery opened and the town of Treharris was built. When it was realised that Treharris was developing more quickly than Trelewis, a number of the members of the congregation wanted to move the chapel to Treharris, and in April 1880 about 40 of them founded Tabernacle Chapel in Treharris.

Ebenezer was then left with only thirteen members, but they were determined to carry on and the congregation gradually began to grow again. By 1883, the congregation had grown to over forty people and Rev John Evans, minister at Penuel Chapel, Nelson became minister of Ebenezer in a joint pastorate with Penuel.

By 1889 the congregation had grown to an extent that it was decided to build a more substantial chapel, and the foundation stones of the chapel were laid in September 1889 by Sir Alfred Thomas M.P. (Lord Pontypridd), and Thomas Williams of Merthyr. The chapel was designed by Mr John Williams of Merthyr and the builder was Mr D Jenkins of Dowlais.

The total cost of the building was £900, a large amount of which was raised at a grand bazaar in 1890.

The chapel was a very successful cause for many years, but like nearly all the chapels in the borough, numbers dwindled after the Second World War, and the chapel eventually closed and was demolished.

Andrew Wilson J.P. Freeman of the Borough – part 2

Below is the conclusion of the article about Andrew Wilson which is taken from the marvellous website http://www.treharrisdistrict.co.uk and is transcribed here with the kind permission of the webmaster, Paul Corkrey.

War Pensions

During the First World War 1914-18 Andrew Wilson became very involved in war pension work and he became secretary of the local war pensions committee for the Treharris Ward. Until two whole years after the armistice the men of Treharris Colliery contributed through the colliery office 3d a week, this raised over£6,000 for the dependents of those serving in the war. Everyone in the district gave their services for free and many benefited from the fund, Andrew was a member of the North East Glamorgan War pensions committee for 31 years.

First Chairman of the Water board

Before the First World War Andrew became interested in the question of water supplies in South Wales and supported the Merthyr Parliamentary Bill for the construction of the Taf Fechan Reservoir near Merthyr.

The Taf Fechan Water Supply Board was formed, and at its first meeting in April 1922 Mr Wilson was made the first chairman of the board; at the end of his first year of office he was appointed chairman of the finance committee, a position he held ever since.

He also had the honour of laying the last granite set of the overflow shaft on behalf of the board during its construction. In view of the valuable work that he did since its inception it was decided that a portrait of the first chairman be placed in the board room.

Members of the Taf Fechan Water Supply Board. Andrew Wilson is seated at the far right in the front row

Justice of the peace and proud miner

Andrew Wilson was made a Justice of the Peace in 1918; he was also the chairman of the Labour Party for many years. Apart from serving on many committees Andrew worked at the Deep Navigation Colliery for 55 years, of which 37 years were underground, and 18 years on the surface as a checkweigher. He finally retired in 1946. Andrew also completed 50 years service as a member of the Merthyr Tydfil Council, and to mark that achievement he received a cheque from the Borough trades council and the Labour Party.

A family man

It is very obvious that Andrew Wilson was a great man and a wonderful servant of the people who kept voting him into office. He was so well respected and often chaired the organisations he was involved with but he was also a family man and he and his wife Maria were parents to nine children, one son and eight daughters, one of which was my grandmother Gladys Wilson. They were married for 57 years and lived a full and happy life.

Both Andrew and Maria were members of the Trinity Forward Movement Church in Perrott Street (now demolished), and Mr Wilson was an elder there for over 40 years.

Trinity Forward Movement Chapel in Treharris

In April 1953 the borough was shocked to hear of the death of Andrew Wilson at the age of 78, hundreds of tributes poured into the family home from some very important people of the time that would have been a comfort to the family in Treharris. Further sadness followed just two days later though when his wife Maria also passed away at the family home in Brynteg Place, they were both buried in a huge funeral at Beechgrove Cemetery, Edwardsville, right behind the graveyard church. I have paid a couple of visits to the cemetery to pay my own respects to a remarkable man of Treharris.

Andrew Wilson J.P. Freeman of the Borough – part 1

The following article is taken from the marvellous website
http://www.treharrisdistrict.co.uk, and is transcribed here with the kind permission of the webmaster, Paul Corkrey.

In 1908, Andrew Wilson, of 4 Brynteg Place, Treharris, became the youngest and only collier mayor of a county borough. Andrew Wilson was in fact the first mayor of the newly created County Borough of Merthyr Tydfil.

Andrew was born in Llangstone cottages; Llangarron, Herefordshire in 1874, and attended school there and later worked at the Woodfield Nurseries. At the age of 16, he moved to South Wales, and with the exception of two years spent at Abertillery, he spent his entire life residing in Treharris where he soon became involved in politics.

Politics

He became secretary of the local branch of the Independent Labour Party, in the days when Ramsey MacDonald, Keir Hardie, Snowdon and Glasier were pioneers of the movement. He also served upon the management committee of the Co-operative society in the early days and helped to form the South Wales Miners Federation after the great strike in 1898 and served upon the Taff Cynon district of miners for many years. He later became president of the district.

Compensation act

He became a hero to his fellow mine workers when he fought against The Ocean Coal Company at Treharris who were anxious to opt out of the new Compensation act which came about following the 1898 strike. The Ocean Company wanted the miners to contribute towards a fund with the employers, out of which compensation would be paid.

The miners Federation were against this and Alderman Wilson became plaintiff in an action against the company to prevent them from deducting money from the miners to fund this scheme.

The case went to the High Court and the decision went against the company who then had to repay to the miners the money that had been deducted against their wishes, this also brought an end to companies contracting out of the Compensation Act across all of South Wales.

Education for Treharris and the Borough

Mr Wilson was elected a member of the education committee when the school boards went out of office in 1904 and he opened Webster Street School in 1905, he also supported the conversion of Cyfarthfa Castle into a free secondary school.

For several years he was chairman of the Higher Education Committee and he represented Merthyr on several boards including the University Court of Wales, Central Welsh Board, Mining Board of South Wales, the University College in Cardiff, and he had also been a member of the South Wales Industrial School in Quakers Yard and of St Cynon’s National School.

Mr Wilson was very popular in the town and it was no surprise when he was returned as a member of the Urban District Council of Merthyr in April 1903, when Treharris and Merthyr Vale were one ward. He supported the incorporation of the whole parish in the new borough during the great struggle for incorporation, and was elected as a member of the first borough council in 1905.

He was made an Alderman at the first meeting and became mayor of the Borough in 1908, the same year that Merthyr became a county borough and he was the last person to be appointed High Constable of Caerphilly higher.

During his year in office Mr Wilson achieved many things and he was proud to open Cyfarthfa Castle to the public but closer to home he was delighted to open the new Library in his home town of Treharris in 1909.

Treharris Library in 1911. Photo courtesy of http://www.alangeorge.co.uk/index.htm

To be continued…..