Merthyr’s Chapels: Brynhyfryd Chapel, Treharris

The next chapel in our ongoing series is Brynhyfryd Baptist Chapel in Treharris.

In 1879, members of Berthlwyd Baptist Chapel in Quakers Yard started meeting in the house of Mr & Mrs Davies in Penn Street, Treharris, the first service being conducted by Rev Iorwerth Jones from Berthlwyd. The following month the small congregation started meeting at the Assembly Room at the Navigation Hotel.

Having met for over a year at the Navigation Hotel, the small congregation had grown considerably and it was decided that they should build their own chapel. A piece of land was acquired, and firstly a schoolroom was built. The architect was Rev Edward Roberts of Pontypridd, and the builder was Mr D E Jones of the Navigation Hotel. The building was started in August or September 1880, and the schoolroom was opened on Easter Sunday 1881, the building costing £350.

On 25 July 1881, Rev Arthur Davies was inducted as Brynhyfryd Chapel’s first minister, and the following month work began on building the main chapel. Rev Edward Roberts was again the architect and Mr John Rees of Treharris was the builder, and the chapel was built under the supervision of Mr Thomas Roderick of Aberdare. The chapel was opened on 13 May 1882 and was completed at a cost of £2,360.

In 1896 a pipe organ was installed by Messrs Davies Bros, Swansea at a cost of £320, and in 1901 Brynhyfryd Chapel purchased the empty Ebenezer Primitive Methodist Chapel in Quakers Yard and opened a branch there.

The interior of Brynhyfryd Chapel in its hey-day. Photo courtesy of https://www.treharrisdistrict.co.uk

Brynhyfryd Chapel closed in the early 2000’s and is now empty.

The Cymanfa Ganu

In years gone by, the most important event for the chapels of Merthyr (and indeed all of Wales) was the annual Cymanfa (literally translated as assembly or festival). As well as the Cymanfa Bregethu (preaching festival) there was also, more significantly and more famously the annual Cymanfa Ganu or Cymanfa Gerddorol (singing or music festival).

The first ever Cymanfa Ganu was held in Aberdare in 1873, and was inaugurated by Rev John Roberts (Ieuan Gwyllt) formally of Bethlehem Chapel, Caepantywyll, and the first Cymanfa Ganu was held in Merthyr Tydfil by the Calvinistic Methodists in 1874 at Pontmorlais Chapel.

Rev John Roberts (Ieuan Gwyllt)

The Welsh Baptists held their first Cymanfa Ganu in 1886 at Zion Chapel, Twynyrodyn and the Welsh Independents followed two years later holding their first Cymanfa Ganu in 1888 at Zoar Chapel.

Traditionally, the Welsh Baptists held their Cymanfa on Easter Monday, alternating between Zion Chapel, Twynyrodyn and Tabernacle Chapel; the Independents held their Cymanfa on Easter Tuesday at Zoar Chapel (and later at Gellideg Chapel) and the Methodists held their Cymanfa on the first Monday in May at Pontmorlais Chapel until it closed and then at Zoar Chapel until 1984 and afterwards at Hope Chapel.

As well as this, the Dowlais Baptists and Independents held their own separate Cymanfa’s, with the Independents holding theirs on Easter Monday and the Baptists on Easter Tuesday – both Cymanfa’s being held at Bethania Chapel. This continued until the 1960’s when both denominations amalgamated their Cymanfa’s to hold a joint Cymanfa on Easter Tuesday.

The Treharris and district Baptists and Independents also held their own Cymanfa’s – respectively on Easter Monday at Brynhyfyd Chapel and Easter Tuesday at Tabernacle Chapel.

Below are copies of: the programme for the 1911 Cymanfa Ganu held by the Methodist Chapels of Merthyr at Pontmorlais Chapel 106 years ago today; a programme for the Merthyr Independent Cymanfa of 1918; a programme for the Merthyr Baptist Cymanfa of 1937 and a programme for the Dowlais Joint Cymanfa of 1972.

Methodist Cymanfa 1911
Independent Cymanfa 1918

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Baptist Cymanfa 1937
Dowlais Joint Cymanfa 1972