Penyard – The Melting Pot

Merthyr Tydfil: Two chapels, two prophets

by Alan Davies

In the twentieth century two chapels were built in Merthyr Tydfil by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. They have a unique connection: they were both dedicated by a prophet.

After experiencing great success in Merthyr Tydfil in the nineteenth century missionary work for the LDS church practically ceased after many members emigrated. The local branch of the church was officially closed in 1912. However, in the 1930s missionaries were again assigned to the area so a branch could again be organised. After months of effort baptisms took place in January 1932. Having no purpose-built chapel, the new converts were baptised in the River Taff, and during this time weekly meetings were held in members’ homes, with local halls hired for conferences.

By 1936 the local members felt it appropriate to build their own chapel. After purchasing the materials, they built their new wooden chapel in Penyard. This was done under the direction of the 74-year-old branch president Elder Evan Arthur, who was a missionary serving his third mission back in his homeland of Wales. The first recorded Sunday meeting in the new chapel was held on 20th December 1936 with President Arthur being the principal speaker.

In February 1937 it was announced that President Heber J. Grant would visit Great Britain during the summer. President Grant was the head of the LDS church worldwide, and thus considered by the church membership to be a prophet, like Moses or Elijah. His plan was to observe the hundredth anniversary of the LDS missionaries coming to Britain on 23rd July 1837. Accordingly, on Monday, 26th July 1937 President Grant visited Merthyr Tydfil and dedicated the recently completed chapel. His dedicatory prayer included a blessing on the chapel that it would stand for as long as the members needed it.

Heber J. Grant, worldwide LDS church president (centre) with his counsellors. On the right is David O. McKay, who would later also become worldwide president of the LDS church.

In the 1950’s the growth of the church warranted a new larger chapel in Merthyr Tydfil. A two-and-a-half acre site was purchased in Georgetown, approximately half a mile from the previous chapel. Ground breaking took place in March 1961. The local leadership now included men who had been present as young boys at the earlier chapel dedication in 1937 where they had met President Grant.

As the church had recently instigated a building programme across the UK, a building supervisor and building missionaries (who served a type of apprenticeship under the direction of the supervisor) were assigned to Merthyr. Together with the help of local members the new building was completed by 1963.

The dedication was performed by President David O. McKay in August 1963 just a month before his 90th birthday. President McKay was then the current worldwide leader of the church and therefore also considered a prophet. His mother Jeanette (nee Evans) had been born in Merthyr and joined the church along with her family before emigrating in the previous century. With that family background President McKay had a keen interest in the progress of the building work and made the effort to be present for the dedication despite poor health.

As a footnote it should be recorded that in 1936 two huts were built in Penyard, both with the same materials and design – the one by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, the other would be used by a youth club and scout group. A year later the non-church hut collapsed. Several months after the LDS church vacated their Penyard building it also collapsed – after more than 25 years of use. The members who had been present at the dedication in 1937 were not surprised and would refer to what President Grant, the prophet, had said during his dedicatory prayer.

The Jones Boys

by Trev Jones

I’m Trev Jones from Birmingham, UK and now living in Wales. Together with my wife Debbie, we spent many years researching my Jones genealogy.

This is the story of my Grandfather, his four brothers from Penyard, Merthyr Tydfil and their sons who played professional football from 1918 to 1970. One family who sent player after player to grace the teams of the football league for over 50 years. Even today, the family have members still involved in the game.

Will John (Shoni) Jones:

The eldest of 5 brothers, my Grandfather. No more than an average player, but this was the beginning and no one was to know that his brothers would go on to achieve greater things at football. Shoni turned out for Aberdare and Ton Pentre when these teams were part of the football league.

He is pictured here with Ton Pentre from the 1921/22 season when they were beaten in the Welsh cup final by Cardiff.

Ivor Jones:

Ivor began to show the same skills as his elder brother Shoni. He was signed to Merthyr Tydfil FC and it wasn’t long before he was on his way to Swansea Town. From there his talents were spotted by West Bromwich Albion where he transferred in 1921.

He was the first of the family to gain international recognition, being selected to play for Wales 10 times during his career.

Emlyn Jones:

Signed for Merthyr Town in 1933. After six weeks he was transferred to Everton, playing alongside the likes of Dixie Dean. Moved on to Southend, playing over 500 games and becoming a firm favourite with the fans. Finished his career at Barrow after which he continued playing amateur football with Shirley Town in Birmingham.

Brynmor Jones:

Bryn started his career at Merthyr Town but soon moved over to Ireland playing with Glenavon. On his return to Wales, he played for Aberaman where he was quickly signed up by Wolverhampton Wanderers. A real favourite with the Molineaux crowd who nearly rioted when he was transferred for a record £14,000 in August 1938 to Arsenal. It was front page news, knocking talk of the impending world war that was facing the UK.

Bryn was selected to play for Wales no less than 17 times. He was in the side at Cardiff that beat England 4-2 in the 1930’s. He scored that day, along with another Merthyr lad, Dai Astley.

Bertrand Jones:

Aston Villa were after the talented Bert. However, with the outbreak of World War 2, Bert was sent to Burma with the South Wales Borderers. Unfortunately, he never returned, being killed in action against the Japanese.

Ken Jones:

Ken is the son of Emlyn. He played professionally at Swansea, Southend and Gravesend, but injury put him out of the game. He wasn’t finished with the game though, and became a sports journalist with the Daily Mirror. Following on from there he became sports writer at the Sunday Mirror and then the Independent.

Has written many books on sport including boxing and of course football.

Cliff Jones:

Perhaps the most famous of the Joneses. Signed to Swansea Town in the early 1950’s, Cliff was a wizard of the wing. In 1958 he was transferred to Tottenham Hotspur for another record fee, this time £35,000. He became a regular member of the Spurs first team, partnering Jimmy Greaves. The 60’s were known as the glory glory days at Tottenham, where the side were unbeatable. He was part of the double winning team of 1961 and 1962, and in the side that won the first European cup winners cup in England. Cliff was capped 58 times for Wales and collected three F.A. cup winners medals and the European cup winners medal. In 1970, after over 10 years at Spurs, he signed for Fulham where he retired from the game. He went on to teaching P.E.

Bryn Jones:

The elder brother of Cliff. He started his career as a forward but settled down to become a resolute defender. After playing at Swansea then Bournmouth he went on to captain Watford where he finished his playing career. Bill McGarry, the manager at Bournmouth says, “No player ever gave more for me, and he’s still the best full back I ever managed.”

Ivor Jones:

The youngest son of Shoni. This is my father seen here 2nd from the right back row with the England Schoolboys team at Ninian Park Cardiff in 1939. He was considered to be a full international of the future but with the war intervening and being of a somewhat shy nature declined to take up the sport as a professional.

To read the original article, please click the following link. http://joneshistory.com/the-jones-boys/

Bryn Jones, Arsenal

Following on from the previous football post, here is a fascinating article by John Simkin about a Merthyr born footballer Bryn Jones.

Brynmor Jones was born in the mining village of Penyard, Merthyr Tydfil, Wales on 14 February 1912. On leaving school he became a miner.

Jones played football for local side, Plymouth United in the South Wales District League. An impressive inside forward he was told he was good enough to play in the Football League. After an unsuccessful trial with Southend United he joined Glenavon in the Irish League.

Bryn Jones found it difficult to settle in Ireland and in August, 1933, he returned to Wales to play for Aberaman. Reports of his football skills reached England and in December, 1933, Wolverhampton Wanderers agreed to pay £1,500 for his services.

In his first season at Wolves he scored 10 goals in 27 appearances. Although very popular with the fans, Jones was unable to immediately turn Wolves into a successful side. In the 1933-34 season they finished in 15th place in the First Division. They were 17th in 1934-35 and 15th in 1935-36.

Bryn Jones played well-enough at Wolves to win his first international cap for Wales against Northern Ireland in 1935. The following year he was in the Welsh side that defeated England 2-1. Over the next few years Jones played 17 times for his country.

The tide turned in the 1936-37 season when Wolverhampton Wanderers finished 5th in the league. This was followed by an even better performance in the 1937-38 season when Wolves finished second to Arsenal. At the time, Arsenal dominated the First Division championship, having one it four times in six years. Alex James, their creative inside-forward, had recently retired. The club was looking for a replacement and decided to buy Jones for the world record fee of £14,000 (£6.9 million in today’s money). Politicians were outraged by the money spent on Jones and the subject was debated in the House of Commons.

Jones scored on his debut against Portsmouth. He also found the net in two of his next games. However, the goals dried up and he was only to get one more before the end of the season. After Arsenal were beaten at home 2-1 by Derby County, the match reporter from the Derby Evening Telegraph wrote: “Arsenal have a big problem. Spending £14,000 on Bryn Jones has not brought the needed thrust into the attack. The little Welsh inside-left is clearly suffering from too much publicity, and is obviously worried. He is a nippy and quite useful inside-left, but his limitations are marked.”

In his first season Jones scored four goals in 30 league appearances. That year Arsenal finished 5th in the league, eight points behind Wolverhampton Wanderers who appeared to be doing very well without Jones. As Jeff Harris pointed out in Arsenal Who’s Who (1995): “To lay blame on Bryn Jones for the club’s lack of success that season was unfair, for in a nutshell, the quiet, modest, self evasive, lonely figure could not cope with the intense pressure of the media spotlight even though his good positional awareness and splendid ball control were there for everyone to behold.”

His manager, George Allison, claimed that Bryn Jones needed more time to settle into the team. Cliff Bastin disagreed and in his autobiography he commented: “I thought at the time this was a bad transfer, and subsequent events did nothing to alter my views. I had played against Bryn in club and international matches and had ample opportunity to size him up.” However, the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939 brought an end to the debate about the value of Jones. Bryn Jones joined the British Army and served with the Royal Artillery in Italy and North Africa during the conflict.

Bernard Joy, who played in the Arsenal team during the 1938-39 season, later wrote: “Do we write Bryn Jones down as a gamble that failed, or would he have been a success eventually? The outbreak of war in September 1939 prevented us from ever finding the complete answer. There were signs before then that, as James had done, he was weathering the bad patch which always seems to follow a change of style from an attacking to a foraging inside-forward… My own view, however, is that Jones’s modesty was the barrier to achieving the key role Arsenal had intended for him. He could not regard the spotlight as a challenge to produce his best; all the time it irked him, making him self-conscious and uneasy.”

When the first post-war Football League season started in 1946 Jones was 34 years old. Although his form was fairly good, Arsenal finished in 13th place. Wolverhampton Wanderers finished in 3rd, 15 points in front of Arsenal. The following season Jones lost his place to Jimmy Logie. Jones only played in seven games for the team that won the First Division title.

In 1949 Arsenal went on a tour of Brazil. In a game against Vasco de Gama spectators invaded the pitch and Jones was accidentally hit on the head by a Brazilian policeman. Jones was so badly injured that on doctor’s advice he decided to retire from playing football. During his time at the club he had scored 7 goals in 74 games, whereas at Wolverhampton Wanderers it had been 52 goals in 163 games.

Jones coached Norwich City for two years (1949-51) before running a newsagents near Arsenal’s Highbury ground.

Brynmor Jones died in October, 1985.

To read more of John Simkin’s excellent essays, please visit:
http://spartacus-educational.com

Jack Jones – Merthyr’s Literary Great

by Laura Bray

Many of you reading this blog will have heard of the book ‘Off to Philadelphia in the Morning’ charting the early life of Joseph Parry and his family as they try their luck for a new life in America. Some of you reading this blog may have been on the cast of the television series that was made in the late 1970s. Remember that?

But how many of us know anything about its author – Jack Jones?

It’s an interesting story.

Jack’s given name was John Jones, and he was born on 24 November 1884 at number 14, Tai Harri Blawd, which, from what I can work out, is somewhere around the Theatre Royal/Taf Vale Brewery/ Dan y Parc area of town.

He was the eldest son of David, who was a collier from Merthyr, and Sarah, who was from Swansea and only 19 when Jack was born. David and Sarah, both Welsh speakers, had 15 children, only 9 of whom survived beyond infancy, and by the time Jack was six he already had three brothers – William, Francis and baby David – and also shared his home with two cousins, the eldest of whom, aged 15, was also a collier. By 1901 the family had moved to Penyard, by which time Jack, and his three brothers, had been joined by three more brothers and two sisters.

By this stage Jack was 16. He had left St David’s Elementary School three years earlier and gone to work underground, but was of an age to enlist and so joined the army – Militia Battalion of the Welch – and was sent to South Africa to fight in the Boer War. Hating it, Jack went AWOL, but was recaptured and sent to India, where he remained until his demobilisation in 1906. He then returned to Merthyr. In 1908 he married Laura Grimes Evans, who was 6 years his elder, and for the next few years the family moved between Merthyr and Builth Wells, their two eldest sons being born respectively in these places. Times must have been hard – Jack worked as a bark stripper and then as a general labourer for the Railway Service Company in Builth Wells before finances forced Jack back underground, this time in Pontypool. These were turbulent times however – and when war broke out in 1914 Jack, as an army reservist, was called up back to his regiment, and sent to the Western Front, where he was mentioned in dispatches. After suffering shrapnel wounds, however, he was invalided out and returned to Merthyr where he became the recruiting officer.

During his 20’s Jack was becoming more interested in theatre, writing and in politics, and by 1920 had joined the Communist Party, representing his Miner’s Federation Branch at Pontypool in the formation Conference of the British Communist Party in Manchester 1921, from where he was chosen to become temporary corresponding secretary for the South Wales coalfield. For months he sought to establish a branch of the Communist Party at Merthyr, and gave active support to the Communist parliamentary candidate for the Caerphilly constituency. But Jack was not a life-long communist and his political affiliations vacillated. By 1923 he had left the Communist Party in favour of the Labour Party, and had been appointed full time secretary-representative of the miners at Blaengarw, a job which necessitated him moving his family again, this time to Bridgend. Although active in the Labour Party, criticism of his controversial first article for the press, ‘The Need for a Lib-Lab Coalition’, and his increasing disillusionment with Labour’s stance over nationalisation, resulted, towards the end of 1927, in his resignation from the post at Blaengarw, another house move – from Bridgend to Cardiff – and another political move – from the Labour Party to the Liberal Party. In the meantime he had also written and submitted a play, ‘Dad’s Double’, into a competition in Manchester where is had favourable reviews.

1929 saw Jack working as a speech writer for the Liberal Party and standing as a (defeated) Liberal candidate for Neath in the election but only a year later, Jack was unemployed and having to make ends meet by doing whatever he could – working as a platform-speaker for Oswald Mosely’s far right party, as a salesman, a cinema manager, a navvie and also as a writer. Now nearly 50, these must have been tough years, but Jack persevered and in 1934, he had his first novel published: ‘Rhondda Roundabout’.

More success followed and by 1939 Jack had written two more novels – ‘Black Parade’ (1935) and ‘Bidden to the Feast’ (1938); a play ‘Land of My Fathers’ (1937) and the first volume of his autobiography ‘Unfinished Journey’ (1937). A short run of the stage-version of ‘Rhondda Roundabout’ on Shaftesbury Avenue added to his fame.

With the outbreak of the Second World War, Jack carried out lecture tours in the USA and Canada, worked as a speech writer on behalf of the Ministry of Information and the National Savings Movement, wrote radio-scripts and articles, visited troops on the battlefields and also had to deal with the death of his son Lawrence, who was killed in action in 1942. He also changed political allegiance again – this time supporting the Conservative, Sir James Grigg in the 1945 election. Jack still found time to write, producing ‘The Man David’ an imaginary presentation, based on fact, of the life of Lloyd George, in 1944, and then after the war, and in quick succession, two volumes of autobiography (‘Me and Mine’ in 1946 and ‘Give Me Back My Heart’ in 1950), three new novels (‘Off to Philadelphia in the Morning’ (1947), ‘Some Trust in Chariots’ (1948), and ‘River out of Eden’ (1951) and a play (‘Transatlantic Episode’ (1947). Personally these years were difficult: Laura died in 1946 and his other son, David, in 1948; although Jack did find love again, marrying Gwaldys Morgan, a library assistant from Rhiwbina, in 1954.

Jack wrote five novels during the 1950’s although these were not as well received and although he continued to write until his death, his last published novel was in 1956 – ‘Come Night, End Day’.

In terms of accolades, Jack received many. He was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1948, the first president of the English section of Yr Academi Gymreig; and, in February 1970, he received an award from the Welsh Arts Council for his distinguished contribution to the literature of Wales. He died on 7 May 1970 and is now all but forgotten outside Merthyr.

Perhaps it is time to reappraise this lad from Merthyr, who led a life so unlike many of ours and recorded his experiences so skilfully, depicting, in the words of Phil Carradice, “…an accurate and powerful picture of life in the industrial valleys of South Wales in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Arguably, it has never been done better.”